Tchaikovsky – The Nutcracker The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is one of the most popular works in ballet music and has become a beloved classic associated with the Christmas season worldwide.Its vibrant melodies and dreamlike atmosphere showcase Tchaikovsky’s extraordinary talent as a composer of richly imaginative music. Overview of the Piece The Nutcracker premiered in 1892 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.The ballet is based on E.T.A. Hoffmann’s fairy tale The Nutcracker and the Mouse King and depicts the magical adventures of a young girl named Clara on Christmas Eve. Before the full ballet was staged, Tchaikovsky compiled highlights into the ...